Chief Justice of Canada Totally Explained

Everything about Chief Justice Of Canada totally explained

The Supreme Court of Canada consists of the Chief Justice of Canada (French: Juge en chef du Canada) and eight Puisne Justices, all appointed by the Governor-in-Council (Governor General of Canada on the advice of his or her Cabinet). All nine are chosen from among superior court judges, or from among barristers who have at least ten years' standing at the Bar of a province or territory. The Chief Justice is sworn as a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada prior to taking the oath of office as Chief Justice.

Judicial Council

The Chief Justice chairs the Canadian Judicial Council, which is composed of all Chief Justices and Associate Chief Justices of superior courts in Canada. This body, established by the Judges Act, organizes seminars for federally appointed judges, coordinates the discussion of issues of concern to the judiciary, and conducts inquiries, either on public complaint or at the request of the federal Minister of Justice or a provincial Attorney General, into the conduct of any federally appointed judge.

Governor General

The Letters Patent of 1947 respecting the Office of Governor General provide that, should the Governor General die, become incapacitated, or be absent from the country for a period of more than one month, the Chief Justice or, if that office is vacant, the Senior Puisne Justice, of the Supreme Court would become the Administrator of Canada and exercise all the powers and duties of the Governor General. This has happened twice in the past, with Chief Justices Robert Taschereau and Sir Lyman Poore Duff acting as Governor General for brief periods following the death of a sitting Governor General. In 2005, Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin was Administrator of Canada when then-Governor General, the Right Honourable Adrienne Clarkson, was hospitalized when she'd a pacemaker installed.
The Chief Justice and the other Justices of the Court serve as deputies of the Governor General for the purpose of giving Royal Assent to bills passed by parliament, signing official documents or receiving credentials of newly appointed high commissioners and ambassadors. The Chief Justice of Canada is officially designated as the Deputy Governor General of Canada.

Other duties

The Chief Justice also sits on the advisory council of Canada's highest civilian order, the Order of Canada. In practice however, the Chief Justice abstains from voting on a candidate's removal from the order, presumably because this process has so far only applied to individuals convicted in a lower court of a criminal offence, and if that individual appealed their conviction all the way to the Supreme Court, the Chief Justice could be put in a conflict of interest.

Current Chief

The current Chief Justice is The Right Honourable Beverley McLachlin, PC, the first woman to hold this position. She was appointed in 2000 and was previously a Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada, the Chief Justice of the British Columbia Supreme Court, and a Justice on the British Columbia Court of Appeal. She also practised law with various firms and taught law at the University of British Columbia. She was born in Pincher Creek, Alberta, in 1943.

List of Chief Justices

	Name	Province	Term	Elevated by
1	Sir William Buell Richards	Ontario	September 30, 1875 – January 10, 1879	N/A
2	Sir William Johnstone Ritchie	New Brunswick	January 11, 1879 – September 25, 1892	Macdonald
3	Sir Samuel Henry Strong	Ontario	December 13, 1892 – November 18, 1902	Thompson
4	Sir Henri Elzéar Taschereau	Quebec	November 21, 1902 – May 2, 1906	Laurier
5	Sir Charles Fitzpatrick	Quebec	June 4, 1906 – November 21, 1918	Bennett
9	The Right Honourable Thibaudeau Rinfret	Quebec	January 8, 1944 – June 22, 1954	King
10	The Right Honourable Patrick Kerwin	Ontario	July 1, 1954 – February 2, 1963	St. Laurent
11	The Right Honourable Robert Taschereau	Quebec	April 22, 1963 – September 1, 1967	Pearson
12	The Right Honourable John Robert Cartwright	Ontario	September 1, 1967 – March 23, 1970	Pearson
13	The Right Honourable Gérald Fauteux	Quebec	March 23, 1970 – December 23, 1973	Trudeau
14	The Right Honourable Bora Laskin	Ontario	December 27, 1973 – March 26, 1984	Trudeau
15	The Right Honourable Brian Dickson	Manitoba	April 18, 1984 – June 30, 1990	Trudeau
16	The Right Honourable Antonio Lamer	Quebec	July 1, 1990 – January 6, 2000	Mulroney
17	The Right Honourable Beverley McLachlin	British Columbia	January 7, 2000 – present	Chrétien

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